A Radar Beacon (Racon) is a transmitter-receiver associated with a marine aid to navigation which,
when triggered by a radar, automatically returns a distinctive signal which can appear on the display
of the triggering radar, providing range, bearing and identification information.
This takes the form of a short line of dots and dashes forming a Morse character
radiating away from the location of the beacon on a ships radar display.
Which usually corresponds to the equivalent of a few nautical miles on the display.
Racons usually operate on the 9320 MHz to 9500 MHz marine radar band (X-band), and most also operate
on the 2920 MHz to 3100 MHz marine radar band (S-band). Modern racons are frequency-agile; they have
a wide-band receiver that detects the incoming radar pulse, tunes the transmitter and responds with a
25 microsecond long signal within 700 nanoseconds.
Seven ot the nine Racons in service in Newfoundland and Labrador are along the Coast of Labrador. The
other two are at Channel-Port aux Basque lighthouse and Traffic Separation buoy in Placentia Bay.
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